| Foreword
Round about a grove of greenish rasberry trees, Whose shiny leaves studded
with reddish-yellow berries, There snugly nestles the charming monastery
of Sera, Whose wheel of Dharma turns soundly as ever. The time has
wearily rolled in five hundreds and a seventy, Which indeed is a lengthy
period of years, Sere marches on as the rising of the new moon, Do I
say these words for the prosperity of her future soon. Thus the Sera
one of the Four Great Monasteries of the Gelupa Sect, the Order of Excellence,
lies in this worldly known as the " sunny city" of Lhasa. Five hundred
and seventy-five years have passed since its founding by Jamchen Choje, a close
disciple of Tsongkapa, in the year 1419, during which it had experienced manyups
and downs concerning its monk population, studies, administration, construction
and economic foundation, etc. Ever since the third plenary session of the
11th party congress of China and owing to the correctness of the Party's policy
on religion, many monasteries have managed to take shape again. This monastery,
in the like manner, has taken to construction and reconstruction for years, and
as a result the monks, elders and youngers a like, are presently at ease in their
studies and life. So is my brief information of the past and present of Sera,
which is essential for the people at home and abroad to be understood.
The
Founding of Sera The landscape of the monastery's location is believed
to have the feature of the Eight Auspicious Symbols: the mountain at he back is
said to be the symbol of the Banner of Victory; the pointy mountain to the right,
the conch-shell with anti-clockwise spirals; the back mountain of the Chusang
Hermitage, the pinnacle; the Newchung-ri Hill to the left, the Fish. The hermitages
Choding, Sera-tse, Raka Dak, etc. situated at the back of Sera were the places
where Tsongkapa had done his meditations. These were the places where Tsongkapa
had first met his great disciple, Kedup Je. These were the places where Tsongkapa
had written his works on "the Avoidance of Extremes". It was the hermitage
of Choding where Tsongkapa had met with four highly envoys sent by the Emperor
Yongle of the Dynasty, in 1408, to invite him to Beijing. It was the hermitage
of Choding where the opening ceremony for the construction of the Me College was
held. It was because of the monastry's being surrounded by a grove of rasberry
trees, the name "the rasberry monastery" or "Sera" came into
existence. It was at this time when Jamchen Choje formerly built this monastery
after his return from the Ming Dynasty, in Beijing. as he went there as the personal
representative of Tsongkapa. |